# Mnesia 认证

Mnesia 认证使用 EMQX 内置 Mnesia 数据库存储客户端 Client ID/Username 与密码,支持通过 HTTP API 管理认证数据。

Mnesia 认证不依赖外部数据源,使用上足够简单轻量。

插件:

emqx_auth_mnesia
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# 哈希方法

Mnesia 认证默认使用 sha256 进行密码哈希加密,可在 etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mnesia.conf 中更改:

# etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mnesia.conf

## Value: plain | md5 | sha | sha256 
auth.mnesia.password_hash = sha256
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配置哈希方法后,新增的预设认证数据与通过 HTTP API 添加的认证数据将以哈希密文存储在 EMQX 内置数据库中。

# 预设认证数据

可以通过配置文件预设认证数据,编辑配置文件:etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mnesia.conf

预设认证数据格式兼容 emqx_auth_clientidemqx_auth_username 插件的配置格式

# etc/plugins/emqx_auth_mnesia.conf

## clientid 认证数据
auth.client.1.clientid = admin
auth.client.1.password = public

## username 认证数据
auth.user.2.username = admin
auth.user.2.password = public
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插件启动时将读取预设认证数据并加载到 EMQX 内置数据库中,节点上的认证数据会在此阶段同步至集群中。

提示

预设认证数据在配置文件中使用了明文密码,出于安全性与可维护性考虑应当避免使用该功能。

# 使用 HTTP API 管理认证数据

# 添加认证数据

  • Clientid

    # Request
    POST api/v4/auth_clientid
    {
        "clientid": "emqx_c",
        "password": "emqx_p"
    }
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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  • Username

    # Request
    POST api/v4/auth_username
    {
        "username": "emqx_u",
        "password": "emqx_p"
    }
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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# 批量添加认证数据

  • Clientid

    # Request
    POST api/v4/auth_clientid
    [
        {
        		"clientid": "emqx_c_1",
        		"password": "emqx_p"
        },
        {
            "clientid": "emqx_c_2",
            "password": "emqx_p"
        }
    ]
    
    # Response
    {
        "data": {
            "emqx_c_2": "ok",
            "emqx_c_1": "ok"
        },
        "code": 0
    }
    
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  • Username

    # Request
    POST api/v4/auth_username
    [
        {
        		"username": "emqx_u_1",
        		"password": "emqx_p"
        },
        {
            "username": "emqx_u_2",
            "password": "emqx_p"
        }
    ]
    
    # Response
    {
        "data": {
            "emqx_c_2": "ok",
            "emqx_c_1": "ok"
        },
        "code": 0
    }
    
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# 查看已经添加的认证数据

  • Clientid

    # Request
    GET api/v4/auth_clientid?_like_clientid=emqx_c
    
    # Response
    {
      "meta": {
        "page": 1,
        "limit": 100,
        "count": 1
      },
      "data": [
            "clientid": "emqx_c",
            "clientid": "emqx_c_1",
            "clientid": "emqx_c_2"
          ],
      "code": 0
    }
    
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模糊查找特定 ClientID 的列表,可开启 _like_clientid可选参数。

  • Username

    # Request
    GET api/v4/auth_username?_like_username=emqx_u
    
    # Response
    {
      "meta": {
        "page": 1,
        "limit": 10,
        "count": 1
      },
      "data": [
      			"username": "emqx_u",
      			"username": "emqx_u_1",
      			"username": "emqx_u_2"
      		],
      "code": 0
    }
    
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模糊查找特定 ClientID 的列表,可添加 _like_username可选参数。

# 更改已添加的认证数据

  • Clientid

    # Request
    PUT api/v4/auth_clientid/${clientid}
    {
        "password": "emqx_new_p"
    }
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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  • Username

    # Request
    PUT api/v4/auth_username/${username}
    {
        "password": "emqx_new_p"
    }
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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# 查看指定的认证数据

注意此处返回的密码是使用配置文件指定哈希方式加密后的密码:

  • Clientid

    # Request
    GET api/v4/auth_clientid/${clientid}
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0,
        "data": {
            "clientid": "emqx_c",
            "password": "091dc8753347e7dc5d348508fe6323735eecdb84fa800548870158117af8a0c0"
        }
    }
    
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  • Username

    # Request
    GET api/v4/auth_username/${username}
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0,
        "data": {
            "username": "emqx_u",
            "password": "091dc8753347e7dc5d348508fe6323735eecdb84fa800548870158117af8a0c0"
        }
    }
    
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# 删除指定的 Clientid 认证数据

  • Clinetid

    # Request
    DELETE api/v4/auth_clientid/${clientid}
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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  • Username

    # Request
    DELETE api/v4/auth_username/${username}
    
    # Response
    {
        "code": 0
    }
    
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